• Série de Módulos Universitários E4J: Prevenção do Crime e Justiça Criminal
  

• Módulo 9: Gênero no Sistema de Justiça Criminal
  

• Introdução e Objetivos de Aprendizagem
  

• Questões Chave

  • Palavras-chave
    
  • Tópico 1: Discriminação de gênero e mulheres em conflito com a lei
    
  • Tópico 2: As vulnerabilidades das meninas em conflito com a lei
    
  • Tópico 3: Discriminação e violência contra indivíduos que se identificam, ou são percebidos, como LGBTI
    
  • Tópico 4: Diversidade de gênero na força de trabalho do sistema de justiça criminal
    
  • Resumo
  • Referências

• Exercícios

• Casos Práticos

• Exemplo de Estrutura de Aula
  

• Leitura Essencial

• Leitura Avançada

• Avaliação dos Estudantes
  

• Materiais de Ensino Adicionais
  

• Guia para desenvolver uma disciplina autónoma
  

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• Tradução portuguesa publicada em 7 de junho de 2021

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 Este módulo é um recurso para professores 

Referências bibliográficas

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• Bastick, Megan (2011). Gender Self-Assessment Guide for the Police, Armed Forces and Justice Secto r. Geneva: DCAF.
• Beck, Allen J, Berzofsky, Marcus, Caspar, Rachel, and Krebs, Christopher (2013). Sexual Victimization in Prisons and jails Reported by Inmates 2011-2012 . Washington D.C.: US Department of Justice.
• Belknap, Joanne (2015). The Invisible Woman: Gender, Crime and Justice (4 ^th Edition), Stanford, CT: Wadsworth Publishing.
• Blondeel, Karel, Vasconcelos, Sofia, García-Moreno Claudia, Stephenson Rob, Temmerman Marleen and Toskin, Igor (2018). Violence motivated by perception of sexual orientation and gender identity: a systematic review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 96, No. 1, 29-41.
• CEDAW Committee (2015). General Recommendation No. 33 on Women's Access to Justice. CEDAW/C/GC/33.
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• CEDAW Committee (1992). General Recommendation No. 19 on Violence Against Women. CEDAW/C/GC/19.
• Commonwealth Secretariat and UN Women (2018). Judicial Resource Book on Violence against Women for Asia: Combatting Violence against Women and Girls for Cambodia, India, Pakistan and Thailand. Commonwealth Secretariat: London.
• Denham, Tara (2008). Police Reform and Gender. In M. Bastick and K. Valasek, eds. Gender and Security Sector Reform Toolkit. Geneva: DCAF.
• Ellsberg, Mary, Vyas, Amita, Madrid, Bernadette, Quintilla, Margarita, and Zelaya, Jennifer (2017). Background Paper: Violence Against Adolescent Girls: Falling Through the Cracks? . New Delhi: Ending Violence in Childhood Global Report.
• Fitz-Gibbon, Kate, and Horder, Jeremy (2015). Five years after the end of provocation, jealous male killers still receive leniency. London: The Conversation.
• Fitz-Gibbon, Kate, and Walklate, Sandra (2018). Gender Crime and Criminal Justice. London: Routledge
• Gaanderse, Miranda (2010). Security for All: West Africa's Good Practices on Gender in the Security Sector . Geneva: DCAF.
• The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) (2015). Gender Equality and Security Sector Reform . Geneva: DCAF.
• GLAAD (n.d.). GLAAD Media Reference Guide: Transgender . New York: Glaad.
• Gerber, Paula (2018). Countries that Still Criminalise Homosexuality . Melbourne: Antigaylaws.org
• Greene, Susan, Haney, Craig and Hurtado, Aida (2000). Cycles of Pain: Risk Factors in the Lives of Incarcerated Mothers and their Children, The Prison Journal, vol. 80, No. 1, 2-23.
• Inter-American Court of Human Rights (2016). Miguel Castro-Castro Prison v. Peru.
• Ibrahim, Aisha Fafona, Mbayo, Alex Sivalie and Mcarthy, Rosaline (2015). Integrating Gender in Security Sector Reform and Governance. In O. Moderan, ed. Toolkit for Security Sector Reform and Governance in West Africa. Geneva: DCAF.
• La Ganga, Maria (2016). US prohibits imprisoning transgender inmates in cells based on birth anatomy. London: The Guardian.
• Lees, Paris (2016). Placing a transgender woman in a men's prison is a cruel punishment. London: The Independent.
• Myer, Silke (2016). Women in prison: histories of trauma and abuse highlight the need for specialised care. London: The Conversation.
• New York Times, "Prisons and Jails Put Transgender Inmates at Risk", 9 November 2015.
• New York Times, "Activists Say Police Abuse of Transgender People Persists Despite Reforms", 6 September 2015.
• Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (2016). Living Free and Equal: What States are Doing to Tackle Violence and Discrimination Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex People . Geneva: OHCHR.
• OHCHR (2014). Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in the context of Transitional Justice . Geneva: OHCHR.
• OHCHR (2012). Born Free and Equal - Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in International Human Rights Law . New York and Geneva: OHCHR.
• OHCHR (2014). Eliminating judicial stereotyping: Equal access to justice for women in gender-based violence cases . Geneva: OHCHR.
• OHCHR (2016). Living Free and Equal - What States are Doing to Tackle Violence and discrimination Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex People. New York and Geneva: OHCHR.
• OHCHR (n.d.). Overview of Reservations to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Geneva: OHCHR.
• OHCHR (n.d.(b)). Combatting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity . Geneva: OHCHR.
• Penal Reform International (2015). Women in criminal justice systems and the added value of the UN Bangkok Rules . London: PRI.
• Penal Reform International (2016). Women who kill in response to domestic violence: How do criminal justice systems respond? London: PRI.
• Penal Reform International (n.d.). Women in the Criminal Justice System - Key Facts . London: PRI.
• Penal Reform International (n.d.(b)). Women in the Criminal Justice System - The issue . London: PRI.
• Quast, Shelby (2008). Justice Reform and Gender. In M. Bastick and K. Valasek, eds. Gender and Security Sector Reform Toolkit. Geneva: DCAF.
• Renzetti, Claire (2017). Feminist Criminologies. In A. Brisman, E. Carrabine and N. South, eds. The Routledge Companion to Criminological Theory and Concepts. London: Routledge
• Saada Saar, Malika, Epstein, Rebecca, Rosenthal, Lindsay and Vafa, Yasmin (2015). The Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story. Washington D.C.: Georgetown Law Center on Poverty an Inequality.
• Simpson, Paul, Reekie, Joanne, Butler, Tony, Richters, Juliet, Yap, Lorraine, and Donovan, Basin (2016). Sexual Coercion in Men's Prisons. In A. Dwyer, M. Ball and T. Crofts, eds. Queering Criminology. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Smart, Carol (2002). Feminism and the Power of Law. Routledge: London.
• Steels, Brian and Goulding, Dot (2009). Predator or Prey? An Exploration of the Impact and Incidence of Sexual Assault in WA Prisons . Perth: Murdoch University.
• Storshine, Meghan and Brandl, Steven (2011). Race, Gender, and Tokenism in Policing - An Empirical Elaboration. Police Quarterly, vol. 14(4), 344-365.
• Stonewall (2013). Homophobic Hate Crime: the Gay British Crime Survey 2013. United Kingdom: Stonewall.
• Trans Murder Monitoring (2018). Trans Day of Remembrance Press Release . Berlin: Transrespect.
• United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children (SRSG on VAC) (2015). Safeguarding the rights of girls in the criminal justice system . New York: Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children.
• United Nations Human Rights Council (2010). Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment - Addendum: Study on the phenomena of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in the world, including an assessment of conditions of detention . New York: UN.
• United Nations Human Rights Council (2015). Discrimination and violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity - Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. New York: UN.
• United Nations Human Rights Council (2016). Resolution 32/2 on the protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. A/HRC/RES/32/2. New York: UN.
• United Nations General Assembly (2013) Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Rashida Manjoo, Pathways to, Conditions and Consequences of Incarceration for Women. New York: UN.
• United Nations (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child , GA Resolution 44/25. New York: UN.
• United Nations (2010). Strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women, A/Res/65/228. New York: UN.
• United Nations (2014). United Nations Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence against Children in the Field of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice , GA Resolution 69/194. New York: UN.
• UNODC (2010). Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders with their Commentary (the Bangkok Rules). Bangkok: United Nations.
• United Nations (1993). Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women , GA Resolution 48/104. New York: UN.
• United Nations (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights , GA Resolution 217 A. New York: UN.
• United Nations (2011). The Updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence against Women in the Field of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice , GA Resolution 65/228. New York: UN.
• United Nations (2001). Question of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment - Note by the Secretary-General, A/56/156. New York: UN.
• United Nations (n.d.). Free and Equal Definitions. New York: UN.
• United Nations (2010). Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders with their Commentary ( the Bangkok Rules). Bangkok: UN.
• United Nations (2011). The Updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence against Women in the Field of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice , GA Resolution 65/228. New York: UN.
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2015). Training Curriculum on Women and Imprisonment Version 1.0. Vienna: UNODC.
• UNODC (2018). Global Study on Homicide . Vienna: UNODC.
• UNODC (2014). Handbook on Women and Imprisonment . New York: UNODC.
• UNODC (2018). World Drug Report: Women and Drugs: Drug use, drug supply and their consequences. Vienna: UNODC.
• UNODC (2018). Advancing justice - and gender equality - through the Global Judicial Integrity Network. Vienna: UNODC.
• UNODC (2015). Information note for criminal justice practitioners on non-custodial measures for women offenders . Vienna: UNODC.
• UNODC, UN Women, UNDP and OHCHR. (2018). A Practitioner's Toolkit on Women's Access to Justice Programming . New York, Vienna and Geneva: UNODC, UN Women, UNDP and OHCHR.
• Walmsley, Roy (2017). World Female Imprisonment List . London: ICPR and Birkbeck University of London.
• Walklate, Sandra (2004). Gender, Crime, and Criminal Justice. London: Willan Publishing.
• Wolff, Nancy, Blitz, Cynthia, L., Shi, Jing, Bachman, Ronet, and Siegel, Jane A (2006). Sexual Violence Inside Prisons: Rates of Victimization. Journal of Urban Health, vol. 83(5), 835-848.

Referências bibliográficas em língua portuguesa

• BRASIL. Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ); Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA). “Relatório: o poder judiciário no enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres” (2019). 
• BRASIL. Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ). “Entre práticas retributivas e restaurativas: a Lei Maria da Penha e os avanços e desafios do Poder Judiciário (Relatório Final)”. 
• BRASIL. Ministério da Justiça. Secretaria de Assuntos Legislativos. “Violências contra a mulher e as práticas institucionais”. Brasília: Ministério da Justiça (Secretaria de Assuntos Legislativos), 2015.
• MEDEIROS, Carolina Salazar L’armée Queiroga de. Reflexões sobre o punitivismo da lei “Maria da Penha” com base em pesquisa empírica numa vara de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher do Recife. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Recife, 2015.
• MEDRADO, Benedito e MÉLLO, Ricardo Pimentel. “Posicionamentos críticos e éticos sobre a violência contra mulheres”. Psicologia & Sociedade, 20, 78-86, 2008.
• MELLO, Marília Montenegro Pessoa; ROSENBLATT, Fernanda Fonseca; MEDEIROS, Carolina Salazar L’Armée Queiroga de. “O que pensam as juízas e os juízes sobre a aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha: um princípio de diálogo com a magistratura de sete capitais brasileiras”. Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas, v. 8, 2018, pp. 422-448. 
• MELLO, Marilia Montenegro Pessoa de. A Lei Maria da Penha: uma análise criminológico-crítica. Rio de Janeiro: Revan, 2015.
• PASINATO, Wânia. “Acesso à justiça e violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres:as percepções dos operadores jurídicos e os limites para a aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha”. Rev. direito GV, São Paulo, v. 11, n. 2, pp. 407-428, Dec. 2015.
• ROSENBLATT, Fernanda Fonseca; MELLO, Marília Montenegro Pessoa; MEDEIROS, Carolina Salazar L’Armée Queiroga de. “Quem são elas e o que elas dizem? Representações das mulheres usuárias dos juizados (ou varas) de violência doméstica em seis capitais brasileiras”. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Criminais, v. 146, 2018, pp. 329-371.
• SOARES, Bárbara Musumeci. “A ‘conflitualidade’ conjugal e o paradigma da violência contra a mulher”. Dilemas: Revista de Estudos de Conflito e Controle Social, v. 5, n. 2, p. 191-210, abr./jun. 2012.
• VALENCA, Manuela Abath; MELLO, Marilia Montenegro Pessoa de. “Pancada de amor não dói”: a audiência de custódia e a visibilidade invertida da vítima nos casos de violência doméstica. Rev. Direito Práx.,  Rio de Janeiro ,  v. 11, n. 2, pp. 1238-1274,  Apr.  2020 .   

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