• Série de module universitaire E4J: Prévention du crime et justice pénale

• Module 8 : Justice réparatrice/restaurative
  

• Introduction et objectifs d'apprentissage
  

• Points essentiels

  • Thème 1 : Concept, valeurs et origine de la justice réparatrice
    
  • Thème 2 : Aperçu des processus de la justice réparatrice
    
  • Thème 3 : Quelle est la rentabilité de la justice réparatrice ?
    
  • Thème 4 : Problèmes liés à la mise en œuvre de la justice réparatrice
    
  • Résumé
    
  • Références

• Exercices

• Études de cas
  

• Structure recommandée pour le course

• Lectures essentielles

• Lectures avancées

• Évaluation de l'étudiant(e)
  

• Outils pédagogiques supplémentaire
  

• Conseils pour développer un enseignement autonome

• La version anglophone de ce module a été publiée premièrement en avril 2019 et la version francophone en janvier 2021.

 

  Ce module est une ressource pour les enseignants  

 

Références

 

Les matériaux avec cette icône peuvent être trouvés dans la bibliothèque de ressources E4J.

 

Publications

• Aboriginal Corrections Unit (1997). The Four Circles of Hollow Water . Ottawa: Solicitor General Canada.
• Aertsen, Ivo, Arsovska, Jana, Rohne, Holger-C, Valiñas, Marta, and Kris Vanspauwen (2012). Restoring Justice after Large-scale Violent Conflicts. Kosovo, DR Congo and the Israeli-Palestinian case . Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
• Ame, Robert K. and Seidu M. Alidu (2010). " Truth and reconciliation commissions, restorative justice, peacemaking criminology, and development." Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society vol. 23, No. 2, 253-268.
• Angel, Caroline M, Sherman, Lawrence, Strang, Heather, and Barak Ariel (2014). " Short-Term Effects of Restorative Justice Conferences on Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms among Robbery and Burglary Victims: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Experimental Criminology, vol. 10, No. 3, 291-307.
• Bals, Nadine (2010). Der Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich bei häuslicher Gewalt. Vermittlung und Wiedergutmachung auf dem Prüfstand. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
• Blagg, Harry (1997). " A Just Measure of Shame? Aboriginal Youth and Conferencing in Australia." British Journal of Criminology, vol. 37, No. 4, 481-506.
• Bolívar, Daniella, Aertsen, Ivo, and Ine Vanfraechem (2015). Victims and Restorative Justice: An Empirical Study of Needs, Experience and Position of the Victim within Restorative Justice Practices. Country Reports . Leuven: European Forum for Restorative Justice.
• Bonafé-Schmitt, Jean-Pierre (1998). La médiation pénale en France et aux Etats Unis. LGDJ, Coll. Droit et société.
• Braithwaite, John and Rashed, Tamim, (2014). " Restorative justice lessons from Libya." Restorative Justice: An International Journal, February 2014, Special Report, 1-8.
• Jarrosson, Charles, et al. (2003). « Chapitre 3. La contractualisation de la justice : jusqu’où aller ? ». Réforme de la justice, réforme de l'État. Loïc Cadiet éd. Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 185-219.
• Cario, Robert (2007). « La justice restaurative : vers un nouveau modèle de justice pénale ? », A.J. Pénal, No. 9, pp. 372- 375.
• Centre for Justice and Reconciliation (no date). Sycamore Tree Project.®
• Chan, Wing-Cheong (2013). " Family Conferencing for Juvenile Offenders: A Singaporean Case Study in Restorative Justice." Asian Journal of Criminology vol. 8, No. 2.
• Chartrand Larry and Kantase Horn (2016). A Report on the Relationship between Restorative Justice and Indigenous Traditions in Canada . Ottawa: Justice Canada.
• Chiavaro, Mario (1993). « La justice négociée : une problématique à construire ». Archives de politiques criminelles, N°15.
• Christie, Nils (1977). " Conflicts as Property." British Journal of Criminology, vol. 17, No. 1, 1-15.
• Commission Dialogue, Vérité et Réconciliation de Côte d’Ivoire (2014). Rapport Final
• Crocker, Diane (2015). " Implementing and Evaluating Restorative Justice Projects in Prison." Criminal Justice Review, vol. 26, No. 1, 45-64.
• Cunneen, Chris (1997). Community Conferencing and the Fiction of Indigenous Control. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, vol. 30, No. 3, 292-311.
• Cunneen, Chris (2011). " Restorative Justice and the Politics of Decolonization." In: Elmar G.M. Weitekamp and Hans-Jürgen Kerner, eds. Restorative Justice: Theoretical foundations. London: Routledge, 32-49.
• Cunneen, Chris and Rob White (2006). " Australia: Control, Containment or Empowerment?" In: J. Muncie and B. Goldson, eds. Comparative Youth Justice: Critical debates. London: SAGE.
• Daicoff, Susan Swaim (2015). " Families in Circle Process: Restorative Justice in Family Law." Family Court Review, vol. 53, No. 3, 427-438.
• Daly, Kathleen (2011). Conventional and Innovative Justice Responses to Sexual Violence . ACSSA Issues, No. 12.
• Daly, Kathleen and Julie Stubbs (2006). " Feminist engagement with restorative justice." Theoretical Criminology, vol. 10, No. 1, 1362-4806.
• Danet, Jean (2013). « L’évolution des « alternatives aux poursuites » Des réponses pénales sans peine ? ». Problèmes actuels de sciences criminelles, vol.24. Presses Universitaires d'Aix-Marseille.
• Dekker, Sidney and Hugh Breakey (2016). " 'Just Culture:' Improving safety by achieving substantive, procedural and restorative justice." Safety Science, vol. 85, 187-193.
• Desdevises, Marie Clet (1993). « L’évaluation des expériences de médiation pénale entre délinquant et victime : l’exemple britannique ». Revue de sciences criminelles.
• Doak, Jonathan and David O'Mahony (2018). "Evaluating the success of restorative justice conferencing." In: T. Gavrielides, eds. Routledge International Handbook of Restorative Justice v. New York: Routledge, 211-223.
• Drost, Lisanne, Haller, Birgitt, Hofinger, Veronika, van der Kooij, Tinka, Lünnemann, Katinka and Annemieke Wolthuis (2015). Restorative Justice in Cases of Domestic Violence. Best practice examples between mutual understanding and awareness of specific protection needs . Netherlands: Verwey-Jonker Institute.
• Dünkel, Frieder, Grzywa-Holten, Joanna, and Philip Horsfield (2016). Restorative Justice and Mediation in Penal Matters - A stock-taking of legal issues, implementation strategies and outcomes in 36 European countries . Mönchengladbach: Forum Verlag Godesberg.
• Dzur, Albert (2017). " Conversations on restorative justice: A talk with Ali Gohar." Restorative Justice: An International Journal, vol. 5, No. 2, 319-333.
• Ekeu, Jean-Paul (1992). Consensualisme et poursuite en droit pénal comparé. Travaux de l’Institut des Sciences criminelles de Poitiers, vol. 12. Paris, Cujas.
• Erez, Edna (1994). " Victim Participation in Sentencing: And the Debate Goes On…" International Review of Victimology. vol. 3. Issue 1-2, 17-32.
• Faget, Jacques (1997). La médiation, Essai de politique pénale. Coll. Trajets. Toulouse
• Feasey, Simon and Patrick Williams (2009). An evaluation of the Sycamore Tree programme: based on an analysis of Crime Pics II data . Sheffield: Sheffield Hallam University.
• Gade, Christian B.N. (2013). " Restorative Justice and the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process." South African Journal of Philosophy vol. 32, No. 1, 10-35.
• Groh, Arlene (2003). A Healing Approach to Elder Abuse and Mistreatment: The Restorative Justice Approaches to Elder Abuse Project . Kitchener: Community Care Access Centre of Waterloo Region.
• Haller, Birgitt and Veronika Hofinger (2015). Country Report Austria. In: K. Lünnemann and A. Wolthuis, eds. Restorative Justice in Cases of Domestic Violence: Best practice examples between increasing mutual understanding and awareness of specific protection needs. Austria: Institute of Conflict Research (IKF) & Institute for the Sociology of Law and Criminology (IRKS).
• Hansen, Toran and Mark Umbreit (2018). Four decades of victim-offender mediation research and practice: The evidence. Conflict Resolution Quarterly.
• Hofinger, Veronika and Alexander Neumann (2008). Legalbiografien von NEUSTART Klienten. Legalbewährung nach Außergerichtlichem Tatausgleich, Gemeinnütziger Leistung und Bewährungshilfe . Wien: Institut für Rechts- und Kriminalsoziologie.
• Hopkins, Belinda (2004). Just Schools - A Whole School Approach to Restorative Justice . London: J. Kingsley Publishers.
• House of Commons Justice Committee (2016 ). Restorative Justice: Fourth Report of Session 2016-17 HC164. London: House of Commons.
• Jülich, Shirley and Fiona Landon (2013). Achieving Outcomes for Participants of Project Restore's Restorative Processes: The Perspectives of Participants . Auckland: Project Restore.
• Karp, David and Megan Schachter (2018). "Restorative justice in universities. Case studies of what works with restorative responses to student misconduct." In: T. Gavrielides, eds. Routledge International Handbook of Restorative Justice. New York: Routledge, 247-263.
• Kilekamajenga, Ntemi N (2018). Learning from contemporary examples in Africa: referral mechanisms for restorative justice in Tanzania. South Africa Crime Quarterly. No, 63, 17-26.
• Kingi, Venezia, Paulin, Judy and Laurie Porima (2008). Review of the Delivery of Restorative Justice in Family Violence Cases by Providers funded by the Ministry of Justice. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington.
• Kuhn, André (2012). Quel avenir pour la justice pénale ? Les Editions de l’Hèbe, Charmey.
• Laxminarayan, Malini (2014). Accessibility and Initiation of Restorative Justice . Leuven: European Forum for Restorative Justice.
• Lazerges, Christine (2003). « La dérive de la procédure pénale ». Revue de Science criminelle et de droit pénal comparé, n° 3.
• Liebmann, Marian and Lindy Wootton (2010). Restorative Justice and domestic violence/abuse . HMP Cardiff.
• Llewellyn, Jennifer J (2012). " Integrating Peace, Justice and Development in a Relational Approach to Peacebuilding." Ethics and Social Welfare, vol. 6, No. 3, 290-302.
• Lünnemann, Katinka and Annemieke Wolthuis (2015). Restorative Justice in Cases of Domestic Violence: Best practice examples between increasing mutual understanding and awareness of specific protection needs. Austria: Institute of Conflict Research (IKF) & Institute for the Sociology of Law and Criminology (IRKS).
• Marshall, Christopher D (2012). Compassionate Justice. An Interdisciplinary Dialogue with Two Gospel Parables on Law, Crime, and Restorative Justice . Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books.
• Mazerol (1988). « Justice négociée : une expression ambigüe. Pour le magistrat, un « compromis » entre deux types d’aspirations ». Annales de Vaucresson, No. 29
• Mercer, Vince, Madsen, Karin Sten, Keenan, Marie and Estelle Zinsstag (2015). Doing restorative justice in cases of sexual violence: A practice guide . Leuven: Institute of Criminology.
• Ministry of Justice (2013). Restorative Justice Standards for Sexual Offending Cases . Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Justice.
• Ministry of Justice (2016a). Reoffending Analysis for Restorative Justice Cases 2008-2013: Summary Results . Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Justice.
• Ministry of Justice (2016b). Restorative Justice Victim Satisfaction Survey: Research Report . Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Justice.
• Ministry of Justice (2017). Restorative Justice Best Practice Framework . Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Justice.
• Ministry of Justice (2018). Restorative Justice Practice Standards for Family Violence Cases . Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Justice.
• Ngoc Binh, Vu (2013). "The State of Juvenile Justice in Vietnam." A Measure of Last Resort? The Current Status of Juvenile Justice in ASEAN Member States . Ed. Raoul Wallenberg Institute. Sweden. p. 181-207.
• Nouwynck, Lucien (2010). « Droit des victimes, justice réparatrice et médiation en matière pénale ». Le droit des victimes. Coll. CUP, vol. 117, 63-95.
• Pali, Brunilda (2017). " 'Cultural' Problematisations in the Restorative Justice Discourse." In: I. Aertsen and B. Pali, eds. Critical Restorative Justice. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 175-192.
• Pali, Brunilda and Christa Pelikan (2010). Building Social Support for Restorative Justice: Media, Civil Society and Citizens . Leuven: European Forum for Restorative Justice.
• Park, Augustine (2010). " Community-based restorative transitional justice in Sierra Leone.", Contemporary Justice Review, vol. 13, No. 1, 95 - 119
• Pelikan, Christa (2000). Victim-offender mediation in domestic violence cases - a research report . Vienna: United Nations Crime Congress.
• Pelikan, Christa (2010). " On the Efficacy of Victim-Offender-Mediation in Cases of Partnership Violence, or: Men Don't Get Better, But Women Get Stronger: Is it Still True?" Outcomes of an Empirical Study. European Journal on Crime Policy and Research, vol. 16, 49-67.
• Phochanthilath, Champathong (2013). "The State of Juvenile Justice in Laos." A Measure of Last Resort? The Current Status of Juvenile Justice in ASEAN Member States . Ed. Raoul Wallenberg Institute. Sweden. p. 68-74.
• Pranis, Kay (2005). The Little Book of Circle Processes: A New/Old Approach to Peacemaking. Intercourse: Good Books.
• Ptacek, James (2010). Restorative Justice and violence against women . New York: Oxford University Press.
• Queloz, Nicolas, Luginbühl, Ulrich, Senn, Ariane et, Magri, Sarra (2011). Pressions publiques sur les prisons : la sécurité à tout prix ? / Druck der Öffentlichkeit auf die Gefängnisse : Sicherheit um jeden Preis ? Editions Staempfli, Berne.
• Raoul Wallenberg Institute (2013). "Summary of Findings." A Measure of Last Resort? The Current Status of Juvenile Justice in ASEAN Member States . Ed. Raoul Wallenberg Institute. Sweden. p. 9-11.
• République de Côte d’Ivoire (2015). Communiqué du Conseil des Ministres du mardi 24/03/2015.
• Restorative Justice Council (2014). Restorative justice and policing . UK: Restorative Justice Council.
• Roberts, Julian V. and Edna Erez (2004). " Communication in Sentencing: Exploring the Expressive Function of Victim Impact Statements." International Review of Victimology vol. 10, No. 3, 223-244.
• Robins, Simon (2009). " Restorative Approaches to criminal justice in Africa. Institute for Security Studies." The theory and practice of criminal justice in Africa. African Human Security Initiative Monograph 161.
• Rojate-Guy, Sophie (1996). La médiation pénale. Thèse de docorat. Paris 1.
• Roujanavong, Wanchai (2005). Restorative justice: Family and community group conferencing (FCGC) in Thailand. Plenary Speech. 7th International Conference on Conferencing, Circles and other Restorative Practices.
• Sellman, Edward, Cremin, Hilary and Gillean McCluskey (2013). Restorative Approaches to Conflict in Schools. London and New York: Routledge.
• Shapland, Joanna, Atkinson, Anne, Atkinson, Helen, Chapman, Becca, Dignan, James, Howes, Marie, Johnstone, Jennifer, Robinson, Gwen and Angela Sorsby (2007). Restorative Justice: the views of victims and offenders. The third report from the evaluation of three schemes . London: Ministry of Justice.
• Shapland, Joanna, Atkinson, Anne, Atkinson, Helen, Dignan, James, Edwards, Lucy, Hibbert, Jeremy, Howes, Marie, Johnstone, Jennifer, Robinson, Gwen and Angela Sorsby (2008). Does restorative justice affect reconviction? The fourth report from the evaluation of three schemes . London: Ministry of Justice.
• Shapland, Joanna, Robinson, Gwen and Sorsby, Angela (2011). Restorative Justice in Practice - Evaluating what works for victims and offenders. Abingdon Oxon: Routledge.
• Sherman, Larry and Heather Strang (2007). Restorative Justice: The Evidence. London: The Smith Institute.
• Sherman, Larry, Strang, Heather, Barnes, Geoffrey, Woods, Daniel, Bennett, Sarah, Inkpen, Nova, Newbury-Birch, Dorothy, Rossner, Meredith, Angel, Caroline and Malcolm Mearns (2015). " Twelve Experiments in Restorative Justice: The Jerry Lee Program of Randomized Trials of Restorative Justice Conferences." Journal of Experimental Criminology, vol. 11, No. 4, 501-540.
• Stark, Aiden (2016). " Environmental restorative justice." Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, vol. 16, No. 3, 435-462.
• Strang, Heather and John Braithwaite (2002). Restorative Justice and Family Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Strang, Heather, Sherman, Lawrence, Mayo-Wilson, Evan, Woods, Daniel and Barak Ariel (2013). Restorative Justice Conferencing (RJC) Using Face-to-Face Meetings of Offenders and Victims: Effects on Offender Recidivism and Victim Satisfaction. A Systematic Review . Oslo: Campbell Systematic Reviews, 12.
• Sullivan, Dennis and Larry Taft (2006). Handbook of Restorative Justice . Milton Park: Routledge.
• Thorsborne, Margaret and David Vinegrad (2008). Restorative Practice in Schools: Rethinking Behaviour Management. Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia: Inyahead Press.
• Tulkens, Françoise et van de Kerchove, Michel (1996). « La justice pénale : justice imposée, justice participative, justice consensuelle, justice négociée ? » in: s.l.d. Ph. Gérard, Fr. Ost et M. van, de Kerchove, Droit négocié, droit imposé ? Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis : Bruxelles, p. 529-579
• Valiñas, Marta and Kris Vanspauwen (2009). " Truth-seeking after violent conflict: experiences from South Africa and Bosnia and Herzegovina." Contemporary Justice Review, vol. 12, No. 3, 269-287.
• Van Ness, Daniel (2007). Prisons and restorative justice. In: G. Johnstone and D. Van Ness, eds. Handbook of Restorative Justice. Cullompton, Portland: Willan.
• Wolthuis, Annemieke and Katinka Lünnemann (2016). Restorative Justice and Domestic Violence : A Guide for practitioners. Utrecht: Verwey-Jonker Institute.
• Wood, Martin, Lepanjuuri, Katriina, Paskell, Caroline, Thompson, Jane, Adams, Lorna, Coburn, Sarah (2015). Victim and Witness Satisfaction Survey . London: Crown Prosecution Service (CPS).
• Wood, William R (2015). " Why Restorative Justice Will Not Reduce Incarceration." The British Journal of Criminology, vol. 55, No. 5, 883-900.
• Zehr, Howard (1990). Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice. Scottdale: Herald Press.
• Zehr, Howard, Stutzman Amstutz, Lorraine, MacRae, Allan and Kay Pranis (2015). The Big Book of Restorative Justice. New York: Good Books.
• Zinsstag, Estelle, Teunkens, Marlies and Brunilda Pali (2011). Conferencing: A Way Forward for Restorative Justice in Europe . Leuven: European Forum for Restorative Justice .

 

Instruments internationaux adoptés par les Nations Unies, le Conseil de l'Europe et l'Union européenne

• Conseil de l’Europe (1999). Recommandation Rec n ° (99) 19 sur la médiation en matière pénale. Strasbourg : CdE
• Conseil de l’Europe (2003). Recommandation du Conseil de l'Europe n ° R (2003) 20 concernant les nouveaux modes de traitement de la délinquance juvénile et le rôle de la justice des mineurs. Strasbourg : CdE
• Conseil de l’Europe (2006). Recommandation n ° R (2006) 2 du Conseil de l'Europe relative aux Règles pénitentiaires européennes. Strasbourg : CdE
• Conseil de l’Europe (2008). Recommandation n ° R (2008) 11 sur les règles européennes pour les délinquant(e)s mineurs faisant l’objet de sanctions ou de mesures. Strasbourg : CdE
• Conseil de l’Europe (2010). Lignes directrices du Conseil de l'Europe sur une justice adaptée aux enfants. Strasbourg : CdE
• Conseil de l’Europe (2011). Convention d'Istanbul sur la prévention et la lutte contre la violence à l’égard des femmes et la violence domestique. Strasbourg : CdE
• Conseil de l’Europe (2018). Recommandation (2018) 8 du Conseil de l'Europe relative à la justice restaurative en matière pénale. Strasbourg : CdE
• Union européenne (2012). Directive 2012/29/UE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 25 octobre 2012 établissant des normes minimales concernant les droits, le soutien et la protection des victimes de la criminalité et remplaçant la décision-cadre 2001/220/JAI du Conseil. Bruxelles : UE
• Nations Unies (1985). Ensemble de règles minima pour l'administration de la justice pour mineurs des Nations Unies (les « Règles de Beijing »). New-York : Nations Unies
• Nations Unies, Conseil économique et social (1989). Déclaration des principes fondamentaux de justice relatifs aux victimes de la criminalité et d'abus de pouvoir des Nations Unies. New-York : Nations Unies
• Nations Unies (1990). Principes directeurs des Nations Unies pour la prévention de la délinquance juvénile («Principes directeurs de Riyad»). New-York : Nations Unies
• Nations Unies (1990). Ensemble de règles minima des Nations Unies pour les mesures non privatives de liberté (les « Règles de Tokyo ») . New-York : Nations Unies.
• Nations Unies (2002). Principes fondamentaux concernant le recours à des programmes de justice réparatrice en matière pénale réparatrice. New-York : Nations Unies.
• Nations Unies (2010). Règles des Nations Unies pour le traitement des femmes incarcérées Mesures non privatives de liberté pour les délinquantes (« Règles de Bangkok ». New-York, Nations Unies
• Nations Unies (2015), Déclaration de Doha. Doha : Nations Unies.
• ONUDC (2008). Manuel sur les programmes de justice réparatrice. New-York : ONUDC
• ONUDC (2014), Strengthening Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Responses to Violence Against Women. New-York, ONUDC
• ONUDC, ONU-Femme, PNUD et OHCHR (2018). A Practitioner's Toolkit on Women's Access to Justice Programming. New York, Vienne et Genève: ONUDC, ONU-Femme, PNUD et OHCHR.
• CEDAW Committee (2015). General recommendation No. 33 on women’s access to justice. CEDAW/C/GC/33.
• CEDAW Committee (2017). General recommendation No. 35 on gender-based violence against women. CEDAW/C/GC/35.

 

Section suivante: Exercices

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