Published in May 2018

Regional Perspectives: Pacific Islands Region - added in November 2019

Regional Perspectives: Eastern and Southern Africa - added in April 2020

 

 
  This module is a resource for lecturers  

 

References

 
  • Akers, Ronald L., Christine S. Sellers, Wesley G. Jennings (2016). Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application, 7th ed. Oxford University Press.
  • Albanese, Jay S. (2016). Professional Ethics in Criminal Justice: Being Ethical When No One is Looking, 4th ed. Prentice Hall.
  • Beccaria, Cesare (1764). On Crimes and Punishments. Bobbs-Merrill.
  • Block, Alan A. and William J. Chambliss (1981). Organizing Crime. Elsevier.
  • Bullock, K., R.V. Clarke, and N. Tilley (2010). Situational Prevention of Organised Crimes. Willan Publishing.
  • Clarke, R.V. (2005). Seven Misconceptions of Situational Crime Prevention. In N. Tilley, ed. Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety. Willan Publishing.
  • Cloward, Richard A. and Lloyd E. Ohlin (1960). Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs. New York: Free Press.
  • Durkheim, Emile (1964). The Rules of Sociological Method. (1895) New York: Free Press, 65.
  • Eckblom, Paul (2003). Organised Crime and the Conjunction of Criminal Opportunity Framework. In Transnational Organised Crime: Perspectives on Global Security. A. Edwards and P. Gill, eds. Routledge. 242-63.
  • Felbab-Brown, Vanda (2017). Organized Crime, Illicit Economies, Civil Violence & International Order: More Complex Than You Think.  Daedalus, vol. 146, 98-111.
  • Felson, Marcus (2006). The Ecosystem for Organized Crime. Helsinki: European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control.
  • Glor, Eleanor D. and Ian Greene (2003). The Government of Canada's Approach to Ethics: The Evolution of Ethical Government. Public Integrity, vol. 5, 39-85.
  • Gottfredson, Michael and Travis Hirschi (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford University Press.
  • Gounev, Philip and Vincenzo Ruggiero, eds. (2012). Corruption and Organized Crime in Europe: Illegal Partnerships. Routledge.
  • Hobbs, Dick (2013). Lush life: Constructing Organized Crime in the UK. Oxford University Press.
  • Logan. Matthew W. and Brandon Dulisse (2014). Positive Criminology. In J. Albanese, ed. Encyclopedia of Criminology & Criminal Justice. Wiley.
  • Maas, Peter (1997). Underboss. Pocket Books.
  • Matza, David (1964). Delinquency and Drift. Wiley.
  • Narvaez, Darcia (2006). Integrative Ethical Education. In M. Killen & J. Smetana, eds. Handbook of Moral Development. Erlbaum.
  • Nucci, Larry, Darcia Narvaez, and Tobias Krettenauer, eds. (2014). Handbook of Moral and Character Education, 2d ed. Routledge.
  • OECD, UNODC, and World Bank (2013). Anti-Corruption Ethics and Compliance Handbook for Business .
  • Passas, Nikos (2001). Globalization and Transnational Organized Crime: Effects of Criminogenic Asymmetries. In P. Williams and D. Vlassis, eds., Combating Transnational Organized Crime: Concepts, Activities and Responses, London: Frank Cass.
  • Pileggi, Nicholas (1985). Wiseguy: Life in a Mafia Family. Simon and Schuster.
  • Roshier, B. (1989). Controlling Crime: The Classical Perspective in Criminology. Lyceum Books.
  • Shaw, Clifford R. and Henry D. McKay (1960). Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. (1932) University of Chicago Press.
  • Shaw, M. and Skywalker, L.L. (2017). Gangs, violence and the role of women and girls: Emerging themes and policy and programme options drawn from interviews with female gang members in Cape Town . The Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.
  • Sutherland, Edwin H. (1939). Principles of Criminology. Lippincott.
  • United Nations General Assembly (1990). United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines).  A/RES/45/112.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2004). United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Vienna: UNODC.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2007). An Assessment of Transnational Organized Crime in Central Asia. New York: UNODC.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2018). Model United Nations Resource Guide. Crime prevention, criminal justice, the rule of law and the Sustainable Development Goals. Vienna: UNDOC.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (n.d.). UNODC position paper: Security, the Rule of Law and the post-2015 Development Agenda.
  • van Koppen, M. Vere (2013). Involvement Mechanisms for Organized Crime. Crime, Law and Social Change, vol. 59, 19.
  • Valasik, Matthew (2014). Classical Criminology. In J. Albanese, ed. Encyclopedia of Criminology & Criminal Justice. Wiley.
  • von Lampe, Klaus (2011). The Application of the Framework of Situational Crime Prevention to Organized Crime. Criminology & Criminal Justice, vol. 11, 145-163.
  • Williams III, Franklin P. and Marilyn D. McShane (2017). Criminological Theory, 7th ed. Pearson.
  • Woodiwiss, Michael (2017). Double Crossed: The Failure of Organized Crime Control. University of Chicago Press.
  • Zabyelina, Yuliya (2014). The 'Fishy' Business: A Qualitative Analysis of the Illicit Market in Black Caviar. Trends in Organized Crime, vol. 17(3), 181-198.
  • Zabyelina, Yuliya (2016). Can Criminals Create Opportunities for Crime? Malvertising and Illegal Online Medicine Trade. Global Crime, vol. 17, 1-18.          
 

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