- Extortion
- Extortion racketeering
- Loansharking
- Links between organized crime and corruption
- Bribery versus extortion
- Money-laundering
- Liability of legal persons
- Summary
- References
Published in April 2018
Regional Perspectives: Pacific Islands Region - added in November 2019
Regional Perspectives: Eastern and Southern Africa - added in April 2020
This module is a resource for lecturers
Summary
Organized criminal groups use intimidation, violence, corruption, and duress to create a demand for their services, beyond providing illicit goods and services. This Module has shown which specific offences underlie infiltration of business and government. These offences, including extortion, extortion racketeering, loansharking, corruption and money-laundering, are used by organized criminal groups to expand their domain and maintain control over a market, a locality, or a region. These offences are also used as a way to protect ongoing criminal enterprises from disruption.