The Sahel is one of the poorest regions of the world. It faces simultaneously the challenges of extreme poverty, the effects of climate change, frequent food crises, rapid population growth, fragile governance, corruption, unresolved internal tensions, illicit trafficking, and terrorist-linked security threats.The Sahel-Saharan region has always been a trade and migration route. However, factors such as the lack of state authority, weak justice systems, the collapse of the traditional pastoral economy, corruption and the presence of arms have created an ideal environment for illicit trafficking, organized crime, terrorism, corruption, and money laundering. The Sahel Programme of UNODC supports the development of accessible, efficient, and accountable criminal justice systems to combat illicit trafficking drug trafficking, organized crime, terrorism, and corruption in the region by:
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Promoting the implementation of international conventions with governments and foster regional cooperation on counterterrorism with authorities and prosecutors
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Preventing illicit trafficking of drugs, weapons, human beings and smuggling of migrants by enhanced detection and interdiction at airports and land borders
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Improving justice systems by promoting integrity safeguard mechanisms and Police - Justice cooperation through anti-corruption and anti-money laundering training
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Enhancing scientific evidence and investigation by providing authorities with appropriate laboratories and firearms control measures
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Supporting access and treatment of people in contact with the judicial system through strengthening the frameworks of human rights, legal aid, victim and witness protection and prison reform
https://www.unodc.org/documents/westandcentralafrica/UNODC_Sahel_Programme_Results_and_Activities_-_June_2017.pdf
