From illegal wildlife trade and forest loss to crimes in the fisheries sector and illegal mining, corruption is a key enabler of crimes that affect the environment. Criminals thrive on the existence of corruption as it enables them to commit, conceal and avoid conviction for their crimes. Corruption undermines sustainability efforts and exacerbates the damage inflicted upon our planet. In addition to detrimental consequences on the environment, it also heavily affects livelihoods and food security for millions and hampers the security and socio-economic development.
Corruption linked to crimes that affect the environment can take several forms. For instance, corrupt public officials may accept bribes from individuals or corporations seeking to obtain permits to bypass regulations protecting natural resources such as forests or fisheries. Similarly, public officials may intentionally disregard the shipment of endangered wildlife species or illegally obtained minerals, thereby facilitating their transportation across borders, or preventing confiscation. Incidents of direct involvement of officials in the embezzlement of seized wildlife and forest products have been reported in many countries.
UNODC, 2023
This publication aims to stimulate discussions among government and key stakeholders on reversing forest loss by preventing and deterring corruption. It outlines the role of corruption in forest loss and suggests solutions.
UNODC, 2023
This guide helps wildlife management authorities identify risks in their current policies, procedures and systems, and develop mitigation measures to deter and prevent corruption and associated wildlife crime.
UNODC, 2022
This training tool targets investigators and prosecutors tasked with cases linked to wildlife crime, primarily those new to the field. It helps understand the specific actions that facilitate wildlife crime and the actors involved, while also identifying potential linkages between them.
UNODC, 2021
This paper aims to provide an overview of the relationship between corruption and crimes that affect the environment and of the efforts made at the national and international levels to prevent and counter corruption related to such crimes.
UNODC, 2019
This guide focuses on the relationship between corruption and crimes in the fisheries sector. It aims to raise awareness about corruption risks in fisheries management and provide guidance to effectively prevent and combat corruption in the sector.
