Prison overcrowding is a long-standing issue in the country. It is estimated that Mozambique’s National Penitentiary Service (SERNAP) operates at 45% beyond its official capacity, in part due to a severe lack of resources. SERNAP also fails to separate different categories of prisoners, as per individually assessed risks, and struggles with catering for the basic needs of prisoners.
Efforts to foster rehabilitation, social reintegration or disengagement from violence are still limited, posing a serious risk of recidivism, radicalization to violence and/or related recruitment efforts. Former detainees or prisoners, in particular those associated with the insurgency, face major challenges reintegrating back into their communities. Many prisoners lack the skills to effectively support themselves upon release or to secure employment, thus remaining especially vulnerable for renewed recruitment by violent extremist groups.
Through capacity-building initiatives, UNODC raises awareness on the importance of improved prison management in the country, with a focus on health care provision in line with international standards, namely the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules), while also providing essential health care supplies and other equipment to SERNAP.
